Rob Beeler: How are cookies used by digital marketers?
Garrett McGrath: Cookies can be used as a representation or record of a person visiting a website, at a particular time, using a particular browser, etc. Based on the site that a person visits, cookies can loosely become a proxy for intent, desire or interest.
Beeler: Where do cookies fall short?
McGrath: Cookies are by definition domain based. A cookie from one domain means nothing to another cookie set in a different domain. So in order to transfer the concept of identity from one web-based entity to another, we engage in what is called a cookie sync. In order for a supply-side platform (SSP) and the various connected demand-side platforms (DSPs) to have a common understanding of a cookie set on a particular publisher's domain, they have to synchronize or share the representation of this "identity">